
Songhai and Gao: An Empire Built Around the Niger
Gao’s history brings together river transport, farming, royal ambition and Islamic learning. Archaeology, written records and oral performance reveal how the Songhai Empire developed, how its…
BRITAIN · PEOPLE · MEMORY
1987—2027
40 years of Black History Month in the UK
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Gao’s history brings together river transport, farming, royal ambition and Islamic learning. Archaeology, written records and oral performance reveal how the Songhai Empire developed, how its…

From Mbanza Kongo’s royal court to raffia workshops, Christian scholarship and Atlantic diplomacy, the kingdom’s history reveals centuries of African government, creativity and struggle.

In October 1945, Manchester hosted the Fifth Pan-African Congress. The gathering connected campaigners who would help shape African independence, placing the city within a wider history…

Len Johnson defeated leading boxers while racial restrictions denied him a British title opportunity. His life also encompassed wartime service, Communist politics and local campaigns that…

Lola Young’s work has moved between acting, cultural scholarship and the House of Lords. Her campaigns on criminal justice, modern slavery and education connect questions about…

Herman Ouseley brought experience in local government and education to the leadership of the Commission for Racial Equality. His wider campaigning connected public institutions, football and…

Wangari Maathai connected the care of forests with women’s livelihoods, democratic rights and peace. The Kenyan scientist and Green Belt Movement founder built an approach to…

Bill Morris rose from Birmingham’s engineering industry to lead the Transport and General Workers’ Union. His career connects the everyday work of representation with campaigns against…

Paul Boateng’s career has connected community legal work, Parliament and diplomacy. From representing Brent South to becoming Britain’s first Black Cabinet minister in 2002, his public…

From Grenada and Edinburgh to a surgery in North Gower Street, David Pitt brought medical experience into public life. His campaigns, council service and work in…